Umido / Organico (food and organic waste)
Small brown bin with a compostable bag
Kitchen scraps, leftover food, coffee grounds, eggshells and cut flowers. Usually collected two or three times a week, making this the most frequent stream.
Italy
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Receive a reminder the evening before and put out food waste, paper, plastic, glass and residual waste without repeatedly checking your municipality's calendar.
In Italy, waste collection is organised by the municipality, often through a concession operator such as AMA in Rome, AMSA in Milan or Alia in Florence. Each area has its own collection calendar on the municipality's or operator's website, with days and times varying between neighbourhoods. You pay for the service through TARI, the waste tax based on the size of your home and the number of people in your household.
Door-to-door separate collection generally has five streams: food or organic waste in a small brown bin with a compostable bag, collected several times a week; paper and cardboard in a blue or white container or tied in bundles; plastic and tins in a yellow sack or bin; glass in a green container or street bottle bank; and indifferenziato or secco residuo (residual waste) in a grey or black container, often collected less frequently. Exact frequencies vary by municipality.
Times and rules for putting out small bins vary by municipality and area, so always follow the calendar for your address. Bulky waste, garden cuttings, used oil and WEEE can be taken to an isola ecologica, also called a centro di raccolta, usually with a card or booking. Some operators also offer free bulky-waste collection from your home by appointment.
Small brown bin with a compostable bag
Kitchen scraps, leftover food, coffee grounds, eggshells and cut flowers. Usually collected two or three times a week, making this the most frequent stream.
Blue or white bin, or tied bundles
Newspapers, magazines, flattened boxes and paper packaging. Usually collected weekly; no plastic-coated paper or paper soiled with food.
Yellow sack or bin
Empty, preferably rinsed bottles, containers, trays, tins and metal cans. Collected weekly in many municipalities.
Green container or street bottle bank
Glass bottles, jars and drinking glasses without lids. Some municipalities accept glass only at street bottle banks; observe restrictions on use during quiet hours.
Grey or black bin
Anything that cannot be recycled, including ceramics, soiled polystyrene, nappies and toothbrushes. Collected less frequently, often every one or two weeks.
Isola ecologica recycling centre or booked collection
Furniture, household appliances and electronic equipment. Never abandon these beside bins; take them to an isola ecologica or arrange free collection from your home.
The municipality organises the service and awards it to a concession operator, such as AMA in Rome, AMSA in Milan or Alia in Florence. The collection calendar for your area is on the municipality's or operator's website and can often be found by entering your address.
Follow the time and placement rules in the calendar for your address; they vary by municipality and area.
Take them to your municipality's isola ecologica or centro di raccolta, with identification and often your TARI customer code. Many operators also offer free booked collection of bulky waste from your home by telephone or online. Never leave it beside the bins.
Some municipalities use bins with microchips or personalised sacks to measure residual-waste deposits and apply a variable TARI charge: the more correctly you separate, the less you pay. The municipal calendar's placement rules still apply.
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General waste, recycling and garden or food waste.
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