Restmüll (residual waste)
Black or grey bin
Non-recyclable waste such as hygiene products, ash and vacuum cleaner bags. Usually collected fortnightly, although some local authorities collect weekly or every four weeks.
Germany
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In Germany, local authorities organise waste collection. Depending on the city, this may be handled by a municipal operator such as BSR in Berlin or AWB in Cologne, a city cleansing department or a contracted private company. Collection dates appear in your local authority's Abfallkalender (waste calendar) and are set for your street. Residual waste is usually collected every fortnight, although some cities collect it weekly or only every four weeks.
Germany typically uses a multiple-bin system: the black or grey bin is for residual waste, the brown Biotonne for food and garden waste, and the blue Papiertonne for waste paper. Lightweight packaging made of plastic, metal and composite materials goes in the Gelber Sack (yellow sack) or Gelbe Tonne (yellow bin). This collection is funded through the dual recycling systems associated with the Green Dot. In many places, glass is taken to public recycling containers and separated into clear, green and brown glass.
There are additional services for anything that does not fit in a bin. In most local authority areas, bulky waste is collected by appointment, either free of charge or for a fee, often with only a few collections available each year. Electrical waste, hazardous materials and green waste should be taken to a Wertstoffhof recycling centre. Drinks bottles and cans carrying a deposit can simply be returned through a supermarket machine; the Pfand deposit scheme is part of everyday life in Germany.
Black or grey bin
Non-recyclable waste such as hygiene products, ash and vacuum cleaner bags. Usually collected fortnightly, although some local authorities collect weekly or every four weeks.
Brown
Food and garden waste such as fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds and grass cuttings. Often collected weekly or fortnightly, and sometimes less often in winter.
Yellow
Lightweight packaging made of plastic, metal and composite materials, including tins, yoghurt pots and film. Yellow sacks are available free of charge from the waste operator or citizens' office, and are usually collected fortnightly.
Blue
Waste paper such as newspapers, cardboard and books, excluding heavily soiled or coated paper. Usually collected monthly or fortnightly.
Containers by glass colour: clear, green and brown
Glass bottles and jars are taken to public recycling points and separated by colour. Avoid using them early in the morning or late in the evening because of the noise.
No bin – collection by appointment
Bulky items such as furniture and carpets are collected by appointment in most local authority areas, often with only a few collections available per household each year.
Only packaging made of plastic, metal and composite materials belongs in the Gelber Sack or Gelbe Tonne, including film, tins, yoghurt pots and drinks cartons. Residual waste, electrical appliances and non-packaging plastic items such as buckets or toys do not belong in it.
Each local authority sets its own schedule. Fortnightly collection is common; some cities collect weekly and others only every four weeks. The frequency is often linked to your chosen bin size and waste charge.
In most towns and municipalities, you can book bulky-waste collection by telephone or online with the waste operator and receive a collection date. Many local authorities offer a small number of free collections each year and charge after that. Alternatively, take bulky waste to a Wertstoffhof recycling centre yourself.
Take non-deposit bottles, preserving jars and similar waste glass to public glass containers, separated into clear, green and brown glass. Return bottles carrying a deposit, identified by the deposit symbol, to a supermarket or drinks retailer to receive the deposit back.
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General waste, recycling and garden or food waste.
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